Generative AI Prompt Engineering Cheat Sheet

A practical reference for writing clear prompts for LLM applications.

Prompt Structure

ROLE
You are a data science instructor.

TASK
Explain linear regression to beginners.

CONTEXT
The learners know Python basics.

CONSTRAINTS
Use a simple example and avoid advanced mathematics.

OUTPUT FORMAT
Give the explanation in five numbered steps.

Prompt Components

Component	Purpose
Role	Sets expertise or perspective
Task	States exactly what must be done
Context	Provides relevant background
Constraints	Controls scope, style or length
Examples	Shows the expected pattern
Output Format	Defines the desired structure

Few-Shot Prompt

Example:
Input: Product is damaged
Output: Complaint

Example:
Input: Delivery was late
Output: Complaint

Now classify:
Input: The product arrived on time.
Output:

Checklist

• Is the task specific?
• Is enough context provided?
• Are constraints clear?
• Is the output format specified?
• Can the answer be evaluated?

Better Prompt

Explain Generative AI to MBA students in 200 words,
using one business example and a five-point structure.

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